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GLOSSARY OF
TERMS
U TERMS
Umbrella Liability Policy: A policy designed to
provide additional protection against catastrophic
losses covered under liability policies, such as the
business auto policy, commercial general liability
policy, watercraft and aircraft liability policies and
employers liability coverage. It provides excess
limits when the limits of the underlying liability
policies are used up by the payment of claims and
it drops down and picks up where the underlying
policy leaves off when the aggregate limit of the
underlying policy in question is exhausted by the
payment of claims. It also provides protection
against some claims not covered by the underlying
policies, subject to a self-insured retention
Underinsured Motorists Coverage: Provides
coverage for bodily injury, and in some states
property damage, for losses incurred by an insured
when an accident is caused by a motorist who does
not have sufficient insurance limits
Underlying Coverage: The insurance or coverage in
place on the same risk that will respond to loss
before the excess policy is called on to pay any
portion of the claim
Underwriter: Company receiving premiums and
accepting responsibility for fulfilling the policy
contract. Also, company employee who decides
whether the company should assume a particular
risk; or the agent who sells the policy
Uninsurable Risk: A person who is not acceptable
for insurance due to excessive risk.
Universal Life: An interest-sensitive life insurance
policy that builds cash values. The premium payer
has control over how the policy is structured. He
has the flexibility to eliminate the premiums
(essentially pay up the policy and pay no more
premiums) or have the premiums continue for life.
It is a matter of juggling three variables: the
assumed interest rate, the cash value and the
premium payment plan. The policy is interest-
sensitive, and if interest rates change from the
assumed interest, it will affect the other two
variables. In the past, many Universal Life Policies
were structured assuming a higher interest rate
then was actually received, therefore, most of
them have under performed. If you have a Universal
Life Policy, you should have it evaluated to see if
it needs
to have the premiums adjusted to get it back on
track. A fourth variable that has not been a factor
but could be in the future, and the owner should be
aware of, is the Mortality variable. Universal Life
policies are usually structured assuming current
mortality rates. The insurance companies reserve
the right to change those rates.
Unearned Premium: That portion of the policy
premium that represents the unexpired policy term
Uninsured Motorist Coverage: Provides coverage for
bodily injury, and in some states property damage,
for losses incurred by an insured when an accident
is caused by a motorist who is not insured
Utility Service Interruption Coverage: Coverage for
the loss to an insured due to lack of incoming
electricity which was caused by damage from a
covered cause of loss, such as a fire or windstorm,
to property away from the insured's premises -
usually the utility generating station. Also referred
to as 'off-premises power coverage'